The Hareidi Share the Burden Puzzle

Among the most contentious of issues in the last Israeli elections was whether and how to integrate the Hareidi into IDF or public service in an equal manner as the rest of those Israelis who are required to serve. Some of the debate was whether it was fair to demand such of the Hareidi while continuing not to require the same sacrifices from the Israeli Arab and other non-Jewish minority populations. Obviously in a perfect society all of the peoples would share equally in all State functions and face the same obligations and requirements while receiving the same benefits. No group would be exempt from service and no group would be denied the privileges which go with citizenship. Unfortunately there are no perfect societies though mankind over the millennia have strived and made strides towards that society. The Israelis are currently debating such a change in the requirements of the various and different sectors of their society in order to make all carry an equal share in the burdens.

 

The first point of contention which has to be conquered is how to integrate the Hareidi while also permitting the continued Torah study, a service to Israel and to Hashem which is of particular concern and the primary of importance to the Hareidi society. Previously the Hareidi had been exempt from performing mandatory IDF or public service as long as they were engaged in study of Torah and other religious disciplines. Yair Lapid leads the Yesh Atid Party, the second most numerous in the coalition, which is a secular party which has promised during the campaign to force all Hareidi to serve in the IDF or face heavy criminal penalties. They are facing the head party of the coalition with Prime Minister Netanyahu as well as their primary partners in the Bayit Yehudi lead by Naftali Bennett who both agree that the Hareidi need to be included in service but do not believe they should face as serious criminal punishment if they choose not to serve. They believe that the Hareidi should be treated more like conscientious objectors if they should choose not to be drafted into IDF or public service. The question that will now play out is can some compromise be found which will be acceptable not only to the two political camps, but even more difficult, one that the Hareidi will accept which finding such a solution would solve the entire disagreement returning tranquility to the Israeli public.

 

So, the first step to finding a solution is to properly define the problem, the entire problem and not just the talking points which the two sides use to stir up their supporters. The problem is not honestly finding how to integrate the Hareidi into all sectors of Israeli society, not just into primarily IDF service. Up to now the Hareidi not only enjoyed a permanent deferment from military service but were also left apart from all of Israeli society which included most areas of employment. The public call for the Hareidi to be made to carry an equal share of the burden of IDF and public service must also include equal opportunity in all areas of Israeli society for the Hareidi including in employment. One of the other complaints which have come to the fore is that the Hareidi are subsidized by the government to a larger degree than any other sector of the society. This is simply a symptom of their not being integrated into the workforce, something that was not entirely their preference. Of course the rest of Israeli society gave a reason that the Hareidi were facing such reluctance in gaining employment was due to the fact their education was so focused on Torah that they were unemployable. That excuse was not completely true as many Hareidi have studied subjects outside of Torah plus not all employment actually requires any specific or special education beyond a solid morality combined with a work ethic and an ability to learn, traits very strong within the Hareidi community. Add to that the logic and discipline mastered as a necessary byproduct of learning, understanding and interpreting Torah and related commentaries. So, the real problem is not so much forcing the Hareidi into IDF and public service as it should be making society more accommodating and acceptive to the members of the Hareidi community.

 

Perhaps what is needed most is reconciliation between the majority of Israeli society and the Hareidi community. It would be beyond unfair to expect the Hareidi community to only carry an equal obligation to serve without also providing them with an equal opportunity to be integrated into the whole of Israeli society. Full service has to go hand in hand with full integration and full opportunity. This will need to be a two way street. The rest of Israel has to learn to appreciate and understand the Hareidi dedication to Torah learning and performing mitzvah before Hashem. I would be willing to bet that the Hareidi already possess some level of understanding of Israeli society outside their communities but also that they may need to soften some of their misgivings and might be surprised that the differences between their communities and Israeli society are not as dire as initially perceived. It would be understandable if there were some misunderstandings and misgivings between the two groups but that with time and familiarization there would come some level of comfort between the two societies, after all we are all members of the same family. The one thing that Yair Lapid is going to have to come to understand is that the new arrangement he wishes to implement with such great urgency could be made far smoother and with less calamity provided patience and understanding replace urgency. On the other side, the Hareidi will need to make the effort to accept that their strict regimented rules will never be accepted or even tolerated by the most militant secularists in Israeli society if they refuse to educate them and allow for a period of adjustment and acclimation on both sides. There are going to be those among the Hareidi and among the secularists who will never interact well and will refuse any interactions. Those are the lost souls who simply should be left to go about their particular ways and excluded from having to tolerate as long as they also do not impede everybody else or impinge on any cooperation or interaction. Tolerance must be the byword and theme behind everything in this period of adjustment. Impatience and demanding that one side’s view be dominant and superior over the other side’s comfort must not be acceptable. Time, patience, understanding, sympathy and even possibly empathy are the essential requirements in finding a path which will have the best possibility of success while causing the least damage and hardship on all of Israel. Hopefully the Knesset Ministers will recognize such and for those exceptions, they must be muted before they cause damage which will be irreparable.

 

Beyond the Cusp

 

In the End There Will be Only One

Evyatar Borovsky is the name of the Jewish man who was murdered while waiting at a bus station at Tapuah Junction by the recently released Palestinian terrorist Salam Al-Zaghal who stabbed the father of five multiple times in the chest. Later the same day the Palestinian news sources all honored this glorious conquest against one of those guilty Zionist occupiers who had no right to live. Minister of the Knesset Jamal Zahalka of the Balad Party stated boldly and emphatically that the Jewish settlers living on Arab claimed lands have no right to self-defense and deserve to be executed. Also heaping praise upon the recent released terrorist murderer was Fatah, the party of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and one of the major political parties making up the Palestinian Authority and in control of the predominantly Arab and Muslim Areas of Judea, Samaria and Binyamin. It comes as no surprise that such a terrorist would receive such praise and be held as a role model for the Palestinian youth, but it is a new wrinkle that the official newspaper of the Palestinian Authority, which has every iota of content approved by Mahmoud Abbas and the ranking members of the Palestinian Authority, the governing body for the Palestinian people and the presumed peace partners with which Israel is presumed to offer the surrender of the West Bank in order to reach a peace, also praised this murderous act.

 

But what if Israel was to remove over a quarter of a million Jews from their homes and granted the Palestinians the entirety of the West Bank which includes virtually all of the lands which make up the original tribes of biblical Israel of Benyamin, Judea and Samaria. The result waiting in the future should such a peace be reached is not actually unknown nor should the resulting actions surprise anybody who actually is dealing in reality. Yasser Arafat stated the intentions of the Palestinians and their leadership numerous times as has Mahmoud Abbas as well as many other Arab and Muslim leaders from within Palestinian society and outside of it. There have been numerous repetitions of the intent televised on Palestinian TV, transmitted on their radio stations, and declared clearly in numerous public speeches. All of the evidence which all parties and those observers from around the world have full knowledge about is that after the Palestinians have received as much lands by having Israel cede the areas to them then they would continue the struggle until every inch of Palestinian lands have been liberated from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. The well-known truth is that once the Palestinians have made their truce which they call a hudna, then they will actually step up the violence and levels of terror in order to drive the Jews who they refer to as occupiers off of all the land and into the sea. The Palestinians are not negotiating to make peace but are negotiating to grab as large a foothold to serve as their beachhead for their final assault to destroy Israel as the Jewish State.

 

Recently United States Secretary of State John Kerry visited with Palestinian authority President Mahmoud Abbas to discuss what would be required to restart the peace process. Mahmoud Abbas gave as his answer that it is of foremost and paramount importance that all of the terrorists and other criminal Palestinians from Israeli prisons no matter their crime even multiple murders even those who set off bombs which murdered and maimed entire families and numerous other men, women, children, mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, brothers, sisters, grandparents, indiscriminately taking lives of people simply because they are Jews must be released before he would even consider returning to the peace negotiations. As an ending note Mahmoud Abbas also informed Secretary Kerry that in no way and under no circumstances could he ever recognize Israel as a Jewish state nor would he ever forget the fight for the “Right of Return” for over five-million Palestinian refugees and their descendants into Israel within the Green Line transforming Israel into a second Palestinian state where the Jews would become a persecuted minority. That is the only solution that Mahmoud Abbas will accept and he even stated it boldly and in plain language to Secretary of State John Kerry who made no complaint nor did he appear troubled or concerned in any way to these claims. Instead Secretary Kerry reiterated his intent to work to get a peace that Abbas could be satisfied with and accept. The meat of the problem is I have no doubt that not only did John Kerry understand every word uttered by Mahmoud Abbas but agreed with every concept and consequence and is willing to work with Abbas to force Israel to succumb to the Palestinian death wishes for the Jews of Israel.

 

The absolute truth is the Palestinians await the day when they will be empowered to plunge knives into every single Israeli Jew’s chest. That is the end aim of the Palestinian Authority but that is actually not as severe an expectation as the end desires of Hamas which holds the Gaza Strip and launches rockets into southern Israel in the hopes of destroying the lives of the Jews living there. Hamas desires to develop or otherwise acquire longer range rockets and even accurate missiles so they can better murder every Jew in Israel. But Hamas does not want to stop there as their intent is to murder every single Jew on Earth. They share this desire with Hezballah whose leader Hassan Nasralla who was quoted saying, “If they (Jews) all gather in Israel, it will save us the trouble of going after them worldwide.” All that is necessary to reveal the dishonesty of all too many of the so-called Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims when it comes to Israel is to quote their own words. Nobody in honesty could listen to the words of incitements and hatreds towards the very existence of the Jewish people that are proclaimed almost daily throughout the Palestinian, Arab and Muslim worlds and claim that Israel has a partner for peaceful coexistence. A large and likely plurality would not even accept merely a position of superiority with complete control of all the positions of power, be they religious, political, law enforcement or any other manner of societal supremacy but instead would only accept the eradication and annihilation of the entirety of Judaism, all its followers and every memory or vestige of Judaism wherever they might be found. The whole idea that Israel even backed by the entirety of Judaism in the world, the entire approximately fifteen-million which makes up 0.2% of the world population, could be a viable, domineering, overpowering threat to the near two-billion Muslims who make up over a quarter of the world population is beyond laughable. Is the lands of Israel as defined as the lands from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea and the Golan Heights really too much to ask? I would hope that would be acceptable but it often does appear to be beyond the world’s ability to come to grips with and accept allowing the Jewish peoples their Biblical homelands, but how about it.

 

Beyond the Cusp

 

Israel is Our Only True Sanctuary

The pattern is as old as Jewish history itself. The prototypical mold was cast from our days in Egypt. When our family first came to Egypt times were uncertain and difficult but soon resolved and placed us in positions of power, respect, and acceptance. The initial years, decades even, were years of plenty where we reaped the rewards of our acceptance thus being allowed the fruits of our labors. Things began to change with a new Pharaoh who no longer remembered the times and qualities of our previous service to the people and leaders of Egypt, to the former Pharaoh. Then everything changed bringing upon us years of bitterness, of slavery, of persecutions, and of suffering under evil edicts. All of these were the results from suspicions and false charges of our having loyalties which may have influenced us to revolt and raise our hand against Egypt. The fact that there had been little or no indication of such even being discussed, being suggested, or any evidence that we meant anything but to serve the good of Egypt which had become our home was of absolutely no consequence. But the misgivings arose and we came under suspicions and thus were placed under the yoke of slavery and suffered the bitterness of unfounded jealous hatreds against us. This was the very first epoch of our being separated and exiled from our true homelands and placed in the original Diaspora. This was to be the same sequence that was to become our history for every time we were to suffer the yoke of foreign rule which could be referred to as the “Cycle of Egypt”.

Babylon was an enemy from the very outset. There were times at the start in which the Jewish nation had peaceable and mutually advantageous relations as our nation was of sufficient power that the kings of Babylon feared a war between our nations. It should be noted that when we possessed such strength we chose not to attack or take up arms against those neighboring nations and tribes and simply chose to live on our lands enjoying peace, security and the wealth of our toils and serving the L0rd our G0d. When we turned from the path of righteousness, our strength sapped and our defenses failed, the neighboring Babylonians wasted little time before setting out to conquer our lands. Again we were in exile suffering the bitterness of being forced from our lands. When the Persian conquest defeated the Babylonians many of us returned to our lands and we enjoyed a period of peace and security despite being a part of the Persian Empire and thus under their rule. Initially the Persian rulers allowed us a fair amount of autonomy but that eventually evaporated eventually leading to Haman and the threat of annihilation simply for being what we were, Jews. We faced persecution under the Greek Empire after an initial period where we were granted some autonomy. The final occupation was the current one, which we have the opportunity to bring to an end, which began with the great dispersion inflicted upon us by Rome in an attempt to dissolve and destroy our very existence as a people, removing the Jews from all of history.

After the fall of Rome the Jewish people were no longer a single community as we had been intentionally dispersed to every corner of the empire, intentionally separated into small and insignificant communities intended to die within a generation or two. The saving grace was Torah which kept our identity viable and with time tied our dispersed communities together in a loose confederation which has lasted through to modern times. During this Diaspora we faced the “Cycle of Egypt” continuously with some of our dispersed far-flung communities under persecution even if most of our communities lived lives of serenity and marginal independence. The communities of Jews found themselves in the near two-thousand-year exile repeatedly having to flee from one place to another sometimes even finding necessity to flee entire countries as royal edicts demanded our departing under pain of death. Often we found at the end of such persecution driven resettlements that our new homeland received us willingly and with acceptance. Unfortunately these favorable conditions would always deteriorate until we found ourselves once again fleeing for our lives, often literally. Our lives became a continuous string of desperate times where the fulfillment of the final curses depicted in Leviticus 26:37-8, which reads

“And as for those of you who are left, I will send faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; the sound of a shaken leaf shall cause them to flee; they shall flee as though fleeing from a sword, and they shall fall when no one pursues. They shall stumble over one another, as it were before a sword, when no one pursues; and you shall have no power to stand before your enemies. You shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.”

This brings us to the current times. The Shoah was the latest end result of the “Cycle of Egypt” which began with our fleeing the pogroms and persecutions in Czarist Russia, a state of persecution which carried over to the Communist rule which followed the Czars. Many of the Jewish people fled westward from Russia back into Eastern Europe with large numbers choosing to reside in the first areas where they found an accepting community. This placed a very large population of Jews in Poland and also increases of Jews also residing in Germany. My father’s family was among those who fled Czarist persecution and my great-great-grandfather made a wise decision and continued to flee westward through Poland, Germany, Belgium and France eventually stopping in London. Still, my family lost members to the ravages of World War II as one of my uncles died flying over Europe with the British Air Force. My mother’s family being Sephardic was spared from the curses which befell European Jews but faced their own persecutions which afflicted the Jews of the Middle East, especially in Iraq and Iran during the same time period. Both sides of my family have been extremely reluctant in discussing the particulars even among family members such that I was never a recipient of their experiences or educated as to the hardships they survived.

After World War II the world changed drastically for the Jewish people as Israel was restored making it possible for Jews to once again live in their own homeland under self-rule. With the reestablishing of the country of Israel the Jewish people have a safe haven where they can defend themselves as an independent nation and people. Despite the facts which depict Israel as a nation under continuous siege, Jews still have an advantage in Israel which had been denied them for much of the past two millennia, the option of self-defense. This has caused some uneasiness for those who are more comfortable with the idea of the Jewish people as a small minority living within their states completely defenseless against their persecutors whenever and wherever they arise. The concept of Jews with tanks, fighter jets, naval ships, missiles and all kinds of combat arms securing their lands and fellow Jews from attempted persecution and annihilation is a concept which many appear to prefer to deny the Jewish State which is exemplified by their condemnations of any use of force by Israel in the defense of her people. There are many who oppose allowing the Jewish State to defend itself and wish to deny Israel’s right to exist, yet the same people also wish to expel the Jews from within their countries as well. Where these haters are powerless to dissolve Israel by edict, it is only their hatreds for the Jews residing outside of Israel where they deleterious desires can be actualized and it is these desires that need be addressed.

With the formation of the State of Israel in May 1948, we saw the dispossession of their Jewish populations by numerous Arab and Muslim nations over the next decade. Those Arab and Muslim nations who did not forcibly expel their Jews often did make the lives of their Jews difficult. There were the occasional pogroms, riots, confiscations of property and vandalizing of businesses, homes, synagogues and schools which belonged to or were operated by Jews. Some of these countries went to the radical ends by making being Jewish a crime punishable by death such as in Saudi Arabia. Europe experienced a guilt driven reprieve from its long, consistent history of recurrent, sporadic anti-Semitism after having their conscience assaulted by the revelation of the horrors of the Holocaust. Unfortunately, this suspension of Jew hatred was more of a suppression than an elimination which is now rapidly coming to an end. Once again as the European economies hit difficult times there are some in the masses who are turning to an old hatred on which to place the blame for their difficulties. The destruction and defacement of Jewish cemeteries, synagogues, schools, businesses and other easily identifiable places has become more prevalent with time. There have been actual physical attacks on Jews wearing readily identifiable clothing and items. The demonstrations against Israel have become larger and more hateful. The levels of hatreds and attacks have culminated in the assassination of a Rabbi, his two young sons and the daughter of the administrator at the Ozar Hatorah Yeshiva in Toulouse, France. Adding to the sickening reality of this horrid incident was the fact that anti-Semitic acts greatly increased following this hateful act. Adding to the ever growing problems and hatefulness in Europe has been the fact that the United States also has had an increase in acts against its Jews and those places and buildings which can be identified as Jewish. The acts in the United States may not currently rival those in Europe, but they appear to have a similarity to the situation in Europe of about a decade ago. Should these trends continue to increase and grow then the return to Israel of the world’s Jews may become a reality sooner than any expected when Israel was founded in May of 1948. This may be a sad reason behind forcing the return to Israel of the Jewish people but it may become result in a blessing upon its completion. For all that we can know these realities which may result in driving the Jewish people to return to their homeland and the Promised Land could be the result of a hidden hand forcing history to mold to a greater plan. It is said that there are no consequences and all things will play out as they are intended. Time will tell.

Beyond the Cusp